A Complete Guide to Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): What You Need to Know
Introduction Kidney stones, medically known as nephrolithiasis, can cause severe pain and complications if not treated properly. One of the advanced surgical treatments for large or complex kidney stones is Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL). This minimally invasive procedure is recommended when other treatments are ineffective or when stones are too large to pass on their own. …
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